Friedrich Nietzsche

Friedrick Nietzsche était un philosophe, critique culturel et essayiste allemand de renom, largement reconnu pour ses contributions significatives à l'histoire intellectuelle occidentale. Nietzsche est né dans un petit village de Prusse en 1844 et a été élevé par sa mère, Franziska, et sa sœur, Elizabeth, après la mort de son père lorsqu'il n'avait que quatre ans. Dès son plus jeune âge, Nietzsche a montré un intérêt marqué pour l'apprentissage et a reçu une éducation classique à l'école prestigieuse Schulpforta. Plus tard, il a poursuivi ses intérêts académiques à l'Université de Bonn et à l'Université de Leipzig, où il s'est spécialisé dans l'histoire, la philologie, la linguistique et la littérature.

La philosophie de Nietzsche est axée sur l'idée de «l'affirmation de la vie», qui consiste à remettre en question tout dogme qui épuise les énergies expansives de la vie. Il a été critique de la moralité traditionnelle, en particulier du christianisme, et a remis en question ses fondements. Nietzsche s'intéressait à l'amélioration de la santé individuelle et culturelle et il croyait en la vie, la créativité, le pouvoir et les réalités du monde dans lequel nous vivons. Ses idées ont eu un impact profond sur la philosophie et l'histoire intellectuelle occidentales, et il est souvent considéré comme l'un des premiers philosophes existentialistes aux côtés de Søren Kierkegaard.

Tout au long de sa carrière, Nietzsche a écrit de manière extensive sur une large gamme de sujets, y compris le sens de l'existence, la vérité, la conscience, la moralité, le pouvoir, le langage, le nihilisme, l'esthétique, l'histoire et la théorie culturelle. Certaines de ses œuvres les plus notables comprennent "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra", "Jenseits von Gut und Böse", "Zur Genealogie der Moral" et "Crépuscule des idoles". Malgré ses contributions importantes à la philosophie, le travail de Nietzsche n'a pas été largement reconnu de son vivant et il a passé ses dernières années dans l'isolement et la pauvreté. Cependant, ses idées ont depuis gagné en notoriété et continuent d'être étudiées et débattues par les universitaires et les philosophes aujourd'hui.
The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche Books
# Titre Année
1 The Birth of Tragedy 1871
2 Early Greek philosophy & other essays 1872
3 On the Future of our Educational Institutions 1873
4 Thoughts Out of Season 1874
5 Human, All Too Human 1875
6 The case of Wagner-Nietzsche, Contra Wagner, Selected aphorisms 1876
7 The Dawn of Day 1881
8 The Joyful Wisdom 1882
9 Thus Spoke Zarathustra 1883
10 Beyond Good and Evil 1883
11 The Genealogy of Morals 1884
12 The Will to Power 1885
13 Twilight of the Idols/The Anti-Christ 1886
14 Ecce Homo 1888
15 The Antichrist 1895
16 Index to Nietzsche 2008
Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy Books
# Titre Année
1 Plato: The Symposium (By: M.C. Howatson, Frisbee Sheffield) -380
2 Theaetetus/Sophist (By: Harold North Fowler, Francis Macdonald Cornford) -370
3 Nicomachean Ethics (By: Roger Crisp) -350
4 Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics (By: Roger Crisp) -350
5 Eudemian Ethics (By: Brad Inwood, Raphael Woolf) -322
6 On Moral Ends (By: Julia Annas, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Raphael Woolf) -45
7 Outlines of Scepticism (By: Jonathan Barnes, Julia Annas, Sextus Empiricus) 200
8 On the Trinity (By: Augustine of Hippo, Gareth B. Matthews, Stephen McKenna) 416
9 Cause, Principle and Unity and Essays on Magic (By: Giordano Bruno, Richard J. Blackwell, Alfonso Ingegno, Robert De Lucca) 1583
10 Francis Bacon: The New Organon (By: Lisa Jardine, Francis Bacon, Michael Silverthorne) 1620
11 Descartes: Meditations on First Philosophy (By: John Cottingham) 1641
12 Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole: Logic or the Art of Thinking (By: Pierre Nicole, Antoine Arnauld, Jill Vance Buroker) 1662
13 Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy (By: Margaret Cavendish, Eileen O'Neill) 1668
14 Tractatus Theologico-Politicus: Gebhardt Edition (By: Baruch Spinoza, Brad S. Gregory, Samuel Shirley, Maarten van Buuren) 1670
15 The Search after Truth (By: Nicolas Malebranche, Thomas M. Lennon) 1675
16 Spinoza: Ethics: Proved in Geometrical Order (By: Baruch Spinoza, Michael Silverthorne, Matthew Kisner) 1677
17 Malebranche: Dialogues on Metaphysics and on Religion (By: David Scott, Nicholas Jolley, Nicolas Malebranche) 1688
18 Locke on Toleration (By: Richard Vernon) 1689
19 Berkeley: Philosophical Writings (By: George Berkeley, Desmond M. Clarke) 1709
20 Shaftesbury: Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times (By: Anthony Ashley Cooper, Lawrence E. Klein) 1711
21 A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality: With a Treatise of Freewill (By: Ralph Cudworth, Sarah Hutton) 1731
22 Hume: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (By: Stephen Buckle) 1748
23 The Theory of Moral Sentiments (By: Adam Smith) 1759
24 Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (By: Immanuel Kant, Robert B. Louden, Manfred Kühn) 1785
25 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (By: Immanuel Kant, Jens Timmermann, Mary J. Gregor, Christine M. Korsgaard) 1785
26 Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science (By: Immanuel Kant, Michael Friedman) 1786
27 Kant: Critique of Practical Reason (By: Immanuel Kant, Mary J. Gregor, Andrews Reath) 1788
28 Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation (By: Allen Wood, Garrett Green) 1792
29 Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone (By: Immanuel Kant) 1793
30 Novalis: Fichte Studies (By: Novalis, Jane Kneller) 1796
31 Foundations of Natural Right (By: Frederick Neuhouser, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Michael Baur) 1797
32 The Metaphysics of Morals (By: Immanuel Kant, Lara Denis, Mary J. Gregor) 1797
33 The System of Ethics (By: Daniel Breazeale, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Guenter Zöller) 1798
34 Schleiermacher: On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers (By: Friedrich Schleiermacher, Richard E. Crouter) 1799
35 Hamann: Writings on Philosophy and Language: Risk Factors and Strategies for Prevention (By: Stephen Lord) 1825
36 On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany and Other Writings (By: Heinrich Heine, Terry P. Pinkard, Howard Pollack-Milgate) 1835
37 On Language: On the Diversity of Human Language Construction and its Influence on the Mental Development of the Human Species (By: Wilhelm von Humboldt, Peter Heath, Michael Losonsky) 1836
38 Fear and Trembling (By: Søren Kierkegaard, Sylvia Walsh, C. Stephen Evans) 1843
39 Untimely Meditations (With: Daniel Breazeale) 1876
40 Daybreak (With: Brian Leiter, Maudemarie Clark) 1881
41 The Gay Science (With: Bernard Williams, Josefine Nauckhoff) 1882
42 Thus Spoke Zarathustra 1883
43 Nietzsche: Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (With: Judith Norman, Rolf-Peter Horstmann) 1886
44 The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy (By: Allison P. Coudert, Anne Conway, Taylor Corse) 1982
45 Orations on Philosophy and Education (By: Philipp Melanchthon, Christine F. Salazar, Sachiko Kusukawa) 1989
46 Hobbes and Bramhall on Liberty and Necessity (By: Thomas Hobbes, Vere C. Chappell, John Bramhall) 1995
47 La Mettrie: Machine Man and Other Writings (By: Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Ann Thomson) 1996
48 A Free Enquiry Into the Vulgarly Received Notion of Nature (By: Robert Boyle, Michael Hunter, Edward B. Davis) 1996
49 Moses Mendelssohn: Philosophical Writings (By: Daniel O. Dahlstrom, Moses Mendelssohn) 1997
50 The World and Other Writings (By: René Descartes, Stephen Gaukroger) 1998
51 Herder: Philosophical Writings (By: Johann Gottfried Herder, Michael N. Forster) 1998
52 Schleiermacher: Hermeneutics and Criticism: And Other Writings (By: Friedrich Schleiermacher, Andrew Bowie) 1998
53 The Birth of Tragedy and Other Writings 1999
54 Disputed Questions on the Virtues (By: Thomas Aquinas, E.M. Atkins, Thomas Williams) 1999
55 Treatise on Tolerance and Other Writings (By: Voltaire ) 2000
56 Philosophical & Theological Writings (By: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing) 2001
57 Nietzsche: The Anti-Christ, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols: And Other Writings (With: Aaron Ridley, Judith Norman) 2001
58 Schleiermacher: Lectures on Philosophical Ethics (By: Friedrich Schleiermacher, Louise Adey Huish, Robert B. Louden) 2002
59 Classic and Romantic German Aesthetics (By: J.M. Bernstein) 2002
60 Writings from the Early Notebooks 2003
61 Writings from the Late Notebooks 2003
62 Isaac Newton: Philosophical Writings (By: Isaac Newton, Andrew Janiak) 2004
63 Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics: With Selections from the Critique of Pure Reason (By: Immanuel Kant, Gary Hatfield) 2004
64 Reinhold: Letters on the Kantian Philosophy (By: Karl P. Ameriks, James Hebbeler) 2005
65 Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings (By: Muhammad Ali Khalidi) 2005
66 Sextus Empiricus: Against the Logicians (By: Richard Bett) 2005
67 Summa Theologiae / Questions on God (By: Brian Davies, Thomas Aquinas, Brian Leftow) 2006
68 Augustine: On the Free Choice of the Will, On Grace and Free Choice, and Other Writings (By: Peter King) 2006
69 Medieval Jewish Philosophical Writings (By: Charles Harry Manekin) 2007
70 Hume: Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion: And Other Writings (By: David Hume) 2007
71 Greek and Roman Aesthetics (By: Oleg V. Bychkov, Anne Sheppard) 2010
72 Kant: Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings (By: Paul Guyer, Patrick Frierson) 2011
Portable Library Books
# Titre Année
1 The Portable Cervantes 1976
2 The Portable Cervantes (By: Miguel De Cervantes Saavedra) 1976
3 The Portable Nietzsche 1977
4 The Portable Roman Reader (By: Basil Davenport) 1977
5 The Portable Roman Reader 1977
6 The Portable Medieval Reader 1977
7 The Portable Medieval Reader (By: James Bruce Ross) 1977
8 The Portable Chaucer: Revised Edition 1977
9 The Portable Chaucer: Revised Edition (By: Geoffrey Chaucer) 1977
10 The Portable Thomas Jefferson (By: Thomas Jefferson) 1977
11 The Portable Thomas Jefferson 1977
12 The Portable Machiavelli (By: Niccolò Machiavelli) 1979
13 The Portable Machiavelli 1979
14 The Portable Emerson: New Edition 1981
15 The Portable Emerson: New Edition (By: Ralph Waldo Emerson) 1981
16 The Portable American Realism Reader (By: James Nagel) 1997
17 The Portable American Realism Reader 1997
18 The Portable Edmund Burke 1999
19 The Portable Edmund Burke (By: Edmund Burke) 1999